Osteocartilage degeneration is a disease of many diseases observed in articular cartilage of malnutrition. Osteochondrosis may occur in different joints, but most osteochondrosis affects the disc. If we consider the location of the disease, osteochondrosis is usually divided into chest, waist, waist. Osteochondrosis is a disease that causes back pain in about 80% of cases. In the case of osteochondrosis complications, hernia of the intervertebral discs sometimes appear in the head, limbs, and other organs. The most common is lumbar vertebrae disease, which can stimulate leg pain. Many people complain about the manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis, hand and head injuries. In the chest form of the disease, pain occurs in the internal organs.
Causes of osteochondrosis
The initial cause of spinal osteocartilage degeneration is a person's susceptibility. There are many different theories about the causes of osteochondrosis. For example, such is a tendency toward genetic properties, harm and in vivo metabolic processes. Since this disease is reflected in people of different ages, constitutions and physical levels, the determination of the cause of this disease complicates the causes of this disease.
There is also a theory that the cause of osteocartilage degeneration is the deposition of salt in the spine. However, experts believe this is a delusion to some extent. This is a correct analysis of the causes of the disease and is the main effective treatment for the disease.
With osteocartilage degeneration, the nature of the disease is non-inflammatory, degenerative. During the development of disease, the nutrients of the fabric are disturbed and its structure is reborn. People who regularly perform active physical exercise have more durable and elastic bone tissue. This is because a person's spinal disc does not have its own blood vessels in a person's adult, so the oxygen and nutrients in the disc come from nearby tissues. A similar process can only be met in the case of active blood circulation, which is only possible during constant strengthening of muscle surgery.
Each disc is two parts. At the center of the disk is a gel-like core, which makes the disk elastic and surrounds its fibers with a durable ring. If the food in the disc becomes worse, it can destroy the structure of the biopolymer compound. As the moisture in the disk decreases, it becomes brittle. If the spine is overloaded, divide the jacket into pieces. As a result, its elasticity is greatly reduced. The fibre rings also lose strength. This phenomenon has become the starting point for the manifestation of osteochondrosis in humans. Changes in spinal degenerative disease manifest themselves by damaged discs, ligaments, capsule calcification. Similar phenomena are the final stage of disease development.
Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to reverse the process after this change in the spine. Therefore, the main task of treating osteochondrosis is to maintain the current standing.
Basically, osteochondrosis manifestations become more pronounced among people aged thirty. Furthermore, the older a person is, the more symptoms of the disease are observed. However, more and more young people are speaking to doctors recently due to complaining about back pain.
The early causes of osteochondrosis are mainly due to physical exercise, posture problems, and twisted spine, flat feet and obesity. To date, the main causes of osteochondrosis have been considered as follows:
- hereditary tendencies;
- Metabolic process, poisoning, and infection problems;
- Excessive weight, the presence of irrational nutrition (a small amount of trace elements);
- The presence of spinal injury, its curvature, inappropriate posture, flat feet;
- Exist under adverse ecological conditions;
- an inactive lifestyle;
- Lifting weights regularly and working in uncomfortable positions for a long time, this activity often repeats sudden movements, turns and body flexion;
- Physical exercise is too intense, spinal overload caused by foot diseases, the process of wearing shoes brings inconvenience and the load during pregnancy;
- Continuous training for people who keep exercising, stressed and malicious smoking.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
In people with osteochondrosis, tangible back pain occurs first. Sometimes this pain is accompanied by numbness and a feeling of pain in the limbs. If the treatment time for osteochondrosis does not start on time, the person will soon lose weight and his limbs will shrink. With physical exercise and load, and during overweight objects, the pain becomes more intense during sneezing and coughing. In patients, osteochondrosis reduces the volume of exercise and muscle spasms are manifested.
Cervical osteochondrosis is manifested due to the characteristics of the cervical vertebrae structure. The size of the vertebrae in the cervical vertebrae is significantly smaller than that of other spines. Therefore, cervical osteochondral disease is manifested due to the continuous load on the neck. The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are as follows: pain may occur in hands, neck, shoulders, and headaches. This disease is characterized by syndrome of vertebral artery. As this syndrome manifests, a person feels noise in his mind, "flies" flicker in front of his eyes and his head rotates. Multicolored spots can occur before your eyes, while a person feels severe pain on the pulsating characteristics. Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are sometimes similar to signs of angina, but there is no change in the patient's heart.
In patients with osteocartilage degeneration of the chest spine, the patient feels chest pain. It can cause pain to the heart area and other internal organs. The pain of degeneration of the lumbar spine bone and cartilage in the lower back can cause pain in the foot bones and bone organs. Their nerve roots are affected, their sensitivity is disturbed, their reflexes are reduced, and hypotension occurs.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
Experts have determined the initial diagnosis of osteochondrosis during the initial examination of the patient. Usually, a doctor's neuropathologist performs a test. Often, patients are subject to complaining of pain and deformation or limitations of mobility. The patient's spine is performed while standing, lying and sitting, and the doctor examines him during exercise and rest. During the examination, the doctor must pay attention to a person's posture, his physique characteristics, and the characteristics of the spine to relieve muscles located near the spine. You can supplement your patient's test results with information about the deformation of the spine, where the pain is located, and how much it is determined. During the sensation process, the tension of the muscles next to the muscle is also determined, as muscle tension is accompanied by most diseases and injuries. To determine the amplitude of movement in different parts of the spine, the possibility of bending was studied. Osteochondrosis, computed tomography, X-ray photography, and magnetic resonance imaging are often used. These methods allow you to identify the level of damage to the spine to determine if there is a hidden pathology and specify a diagnosis. Doctors can determine the treatment strategy to choose the most effective and effective strategy.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis and other forms of diseases and their complications is performed using conservative methods, with the aim of eliminating pain, restoring the function of the cerebrospinal root, and preventing malnutrition in the spinal structure.
If all conservative treatment methods do not have proper effect and there are special signs, surgical treatment of osteochondrosis is sometimes prescribed for patients. The number of surgical interventions is directly dependent on the effects of the spine and the effects of the strong symptoms of the disease. The severity of the disease also depends on the duration of treatment. Typically, the active phase using conservative methods mainly occupies about 1-3 months. After the operation, the patient recovered for about a year. After the onset of conservative treatment, many patients with osteochondrosis have increased pain. This is the response of muscles and other formations to treatment.
If the pain syndrome is too severe, physical therapy, medications, and specially designed exercises for people with osteochondrosis can be stopped relatively quickly. It is important to consider that the important factor affecting the effectiveness of the treatment is the correct behavior of the patient and his appropriate attitude towards complying with the developed treatment methods. For this, perseverance, patience and the desire to defeat disease are important. What has been proven most effective is conservative treatment and recovery behavior after surgery in nursing homes and medical centers specializing in the treatment of the disease. Complex treatments will be most effective in the case of necessary equipment and qualified doctors.
Complex therapies for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis must include physical therapy exercises, massage, physical therapy, manual therapy, reflexology and the use of medications.
One of the most important ways to affect the state of human musculoskeletal system is physical therapy exercises. The patient performs some degree of exercise regularly, during which time, decompression of the nerve roots gradually occurs, correction of the muscle corset, ligaments and muscle flexibility increases. Special movements in cervical osteochondrosis also allow us to effectively prevent the further development of the disease. The main condition is the regularity of all exercises.
When using physical therapy, osteochondrosis is treated with the help of physical factors (magnetic field, low frequency, ultrasound, etc. ). This technology allows you to reduce recovery period after surgery and enhance the effects of different medications. With the help of massage, you can relieve muscle tone, improve blood flow, and generally enhance your effects.
To eliminate severe pain, manual therapy is used. This technique also allows you to adjust your posture. Using spinal elimination can also relieve pain - a process performed on special equipment. Through reflexology, the body's reflex area is exposed, which can significantly improve the impact of other methods.
During the aggravation of the disease, the treatment is used with the help of drugs that eliminate inflammation and stop pain, activates the metabolic process. The medication is administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
The most tangible treatment results were observed when several methods in this complex were used. However, in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis and other forms of disease, only the subject should prescribe them.